Showing posts with label block arcade. Show all posts
Showing posts with label block arcade. Show all posts

Friday, July 16, 2010

The Block Arcade: The Hopetoun Tea Rooms

The Hopetoun Tea Rooms is one of the greatest treasures of the Block Arcade. The salon has been part of the Block's history from the very beginning as it opened its doors in 1892. Created by the Victorian Ladies' Work Association, it was named after the Association's founder (and wife of Victoria's first governor), Lady Hopetoun. While the location within the Block Arcade has now changed, it still offers a splendid array of old-fashioned scones, sandwiches and cakes. 


The crowning feature of the Hopetoun Tea Rooms is undoubtedly the beautiful etched mirror on the back wall of the salon. Manufactured in 1891, the mirror adds grandeur and a sense of depth to the petite room. If anyone has any extra information on this beautiful piece of work, I would love to hear it! 


Upon entering the Hopetoun Tea Rooms, diners are immediately ensconced in a sea of resplendent green. While the food and service are passable, I believe it must be the experience of dining in such a beautiful and historical room which keeps this cafe full to the brim with patrons today!


What are your impressions of the Hopetoun Tea Rooms?







References
Buckrich, Judith, Collins: The Story of Australia's Premier Street (2005)
http://www.theblockarcade.com.au 

Photos: My own, 2010

The Block Arcade: Spectacular Ceilings

The Collins Street entrance to the Block Arcade is flanked by two shops featuring spectacular ceilings. When I began this blog, I knew I had to post on these ceilings as they are often missed by busy Melburnians! The first ceiling can be found in the shop now occupied by the women's fashion store, Chelsea. A glimpse of the ceiling can be seen from the outside (photo below). 


In 1907, the Singer Sewing Company commissioned the scenic artist, Phillip Goatcher, to paint this beautiful ceiling mural. The American company had moved into the premises in 1902 and wished to have a stand-out ceiling which would attract customers and represent new technologies of the time. 


As such, references to mathematics, chemistry and medicine are incorporated into the ceiling painting. Goatcher depicts these modern pursuits in classical and idyllic terms, which to me seems reminiscent of the murals of Mervyn Napier Wallace. Not only does the painting seek to establish the Singer Sewing Company as being on a par with significant technologies, it also suggests that technology is harmonious with classical ideals. The pastoral-like scenes takes on added significance as the country played such a major role in Australia's economy and sense of identity, especially back at this time. 


On the day I went to take these images, several customers in the Chelsea store looked up to see what I was photographing. One woman told me that despite shopping in the store for years, she had never noticed the spectacular ceiling! If you are ever walking past the Chelsea shop, be sure to take a glance at the ceiling through the window as you pass. It is a beautiful sight which is too often and too easily missed!



The second interesting ceiling can be found in the Wittner shoe shop, on the left of the Collins Street entrance, and adjacent to Chelsea. A glimpse of this ceiling can also easily be seen by looking through the window as you pass. 


This beautifully elaborate pressed metal ceiling was installed by Kodak over one hundred years ago. Kodak opened its first Melbourne shop at this premises at a time when cameras were first becoming accessible. In the early days, the Kodak slogan was "You press the button, and we’ll do the rest!" 



In both Wittner and Chelsea, painstaking effort has been undertaken so as not to interfere with the historical ceilings. The lighting of both stores is unattached from the ceiling (e.g Wittner uses hanging beams for lighting). I noticed that this gives the shops a slightly make-shift feel which makes them appear less professional than they might hope. The more recent elements appear incongruous with the ceilings, proving that a merging of old and new is more difficult than successful endeavours in this field would reveal! However, I think it is fabulous that the integrity of the ceilings has been maintained in both cases. The next time you are in the Block Arcade, please take a quick look through the window and let me know what you think!


References:
Buckrich, Judith, Collins: The Story of Australia's Premier Street (2005)
Cannon, Michael, The Land Boomers (1966)
http://www.theblockarcade.com.au 

Photos: My own, 2010

The Block Arcade: The Basement

In the previous post, I discussed the history of the Block Arcade from when it was built in 1892-93. But what about beforehand? In fact, the site of the arcade dates back to 1837 when the plot of land was bought by Briscoe & Co - a company dealing with grain, ironmongery and, later on, railways. In 1856 the company constructed a building on the site which it occupied until 1883, after which it relocated to Queen Street. The building was subsequently bought by the George Brothers and became the very first Georges department store in Melbourne! In 1889, there was a spectacular fire which seemed to destroy all of the building apart from its bluestone foundations. The fire was so ferocious that three firefighters lost their lives in the blaze. After the fire, Georges relocated up the hill to its well-known home at 163-168 Collins Street. Three months later, the City Property Company bought the site and commissioned the construction of the Block Arcade that we know and love today. 


Last week I read that the basement had in fact survived the fire and that remnants of the 1856 building still existed down there today. Very curious, I made my way to the Block Arcade and down the stairs towards what is now Downies Coin Auctions. The basement is a secure site and, as such, locked from the public. However, there is a windowed viewing platform which reveals incredible, hand-made brickwork dating back to the Briscoe & Co building of 1856! 


On the day I visited, I was fortunate enough to meet Roger and John of Downies. They happened to share my passion for Melbourne's history and architecture and allowed me to take some photographs of areas not visible from the window. Their insights and postcard pictures were a great source of inspiration! They gave me many ideas for future posts. 



Incredible brickwork from ca. 1856. 


The Block Arcade already has such a long history. So it is fascinating to find evidence of an even longer history which exists (and can still be seen) beneath the building! 

Does anyone know of any other remarkable basements in the city?








References
Buckrich, Judith, Collins: The Story of Australia's Premier Street (2005) 
Cannon, Michael, The Land Boomers (1966)
Block Arcade website: http://www.theblockarcade.com.au  
Heritage Victoria website: http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/places/heritage/730

Photos: My own, 2010 

Thursday, July 15, 2010

The Block Arcade: Introduction



The Block Arcade (280-286 Collins Street) is arguably the most beautiful of Melbourne's historical and architectural treasures. The Collins Street wing of the arcade dates back to 1892 and the Elizabeth Street wing to 1893. The arcade was developed by the infamous financier, Benjamin Fink, of the City Property Company during Melbourne's glorious boom-time. The architect was David C. Askew and the design was inspired by the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele in Milan, Italy.  


At ground level, the Block Arcade showcases beautiful boutiques selling jewellery, watches, shirts, shoes, and chocolate. This has always been a fashionable place to shop, to see and be seen. The levels above are mainly used as offices. 


The Block Arcade features lavish interior decoration, a beautiful glass dome, and an intricate mosaic tiled floor. The mosaic floor was designed by the UK company Craven Dunnell and each tile was imported from Italy. In fact, the Block Arcade still holds in reserve samples of all colours used, except for dark chocolate. The Building and Engineering Journal noted that this was the largest expanse of mosaic to be laid down in Australia at the time. 


Below you can see the Collins Street and Elizabeth Street facades of the Block Arcade respectively. These are extraordinary examples of the Victorian style of Mannerism. Significant features include lower-level rustication and triangular pediments. 

Collins Street Facade

Elizabeth Street Facade


There is no doubt that the Block Arcade enjoys a long and rich history. However, the site of the arcade dates back even further. Click here to read the story. 

References
Buckrich, Judith, Collins: The Story of Australia's Premier Street (2005) 
Cannon, Michael, The Land Boomers (1966)
Block Arcade website: http://www.theblockarcade.com.au  
Heritage Victoria website: http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/places/heritage/730

Photos: My own, 2010 

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